Datasets

Targeted Edge-Case Coverage for Face Presentation Attack Detection

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Liveness models tend to perform well on common presentation attacks and less reliably on rarer ones, where limited examples leave gaps in coverage. Unissey builds liveness detection for identity verification and focused this project on those less-represented attacks, sourcing face liveness data from Unidata to broaden the range its models had been trained on.

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The Task

In identity verification, a single undetected spoof can admit a fraudulent user, which makes any gap in attack coverage a real exposure. For this project, Unissey wanted to broaden the presentation attacks its models had been trained against while avoiding additional spend on scenarios they already handled reliably.

The project had two clear objectives:

  • extend coverage across the presentation-attack scenarios that existing data did not adequately address.
  • include consistent, structured metadata across relevant demographic groups.

The Solution

Dataset Selection

The team compared several providers before selecting one. Unidata offered the coverage Unissey needed, and the breadth of attack types in its catalogue proved useful throughout the work.

Portfolio Coverage

Unidata maintains a broad biometric portfolio of 29 datasets across face and liveness. Its liveness collections are built around iBeta Level 1 and Level 2 PAD scenarios and cover the presentation attacks seen in production. These include low-effort spoofs such as printed and cut-out photos and paper or cardboard constructions, screen replays on standard consumer devices, and higher-fidelity physical artefacts such as hyper-realistic wearable masks designed to defeat systems already robust against simpler attacks. Several of these collections are among Unidata's flagship offerings. The datasets are built to the ISO/IEC 30107-3 standard for presentation attack detection and have supported projects that reached iBeta Level 1 and Level 2 completion.

Working with the Data

Unissey used the data to train its face anti-spoofing models, using image and video datasets. Integration was straightforward; the team downloaded the datasets and reformatted them to its own conventions. The consistent metadata supported tracking coverage across demographic groups, and the variety of capture conditions and devices matched the real-world range the models must handle.

PhaseInputScope of WorkQuality Control
Requirements ReviewUnissey’s existing liveness modelsIdentifying underrepresented presentation attacks and defining coverage gapsExisting attack coverage identified
Dataset SelectionUnidata’s face liveness datasetsSelecting data covering the presentation attacks missing from existing training coverageAttack types and available metadata reviewed
Dataset DeliverySelected image and video datasetsDownloading and reformatting datasets to Unissey’s conventionsConsistent metadata maintained across relevant demographic groups
Model TrainingIntegrated liveness datasetsUsing the data to train Unissey’s face anti-spoofing modelsPreviously underrepresented attack scenarios added to training data
Coverage ExpansionRetrained models and expanded training dataBroadening the range of presentation attacks represented in trainingCoverage expanded without duplicating adequately covered scenarios
Final HandoffReformatted datasetsDelivering the targeted data for continued model developmentData aligned with the agreed technical and compliance requirements

The Results

  • A broader set of presentation-attack scenarios now represented in the training data.
  • Consistent metadata across relevant demographic groups, allowing coverage to be assessed by subgroups.
  • A focused purchase addressing the identified gaps rather than a broad re-buy of existing data.
Unidata has been a responsive and collaborative partner, providing high-quality data that met our technical needs. We also appreciated their willingness to engage constructively with our compliance and audit requirements and to provide the contractual framework needed to support them.
Faouzy Soilihi
Faouzy Soilihi
Chief Product & Strategy Officer

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